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	<title>Comments on: Where Are The Storm Cellars?</title>
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	<link>http://www.chrisweigant.com/2013/05/21/where-are-the-storm-cellars/</link>
	<description>Reality-based political commentary</description>
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		<title>By: SF Bear</title>
		<link>http://www.chrisweigant.com/2013/05/21/where-are-the-storm-cellars/#comment-37560</link>
		<dc:creator>SF Bear</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2013 23:24:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chrisweigant.com/?p=7404#comment-37560</guid>
		<description>There was a piece on NBC today by an engineer stating that &quot;safe rooms&quot; constructed in a new or existing house can save 85% of all tornado injuries or deaths.  While no wooden structure can withstand a direct hit by an F-5 storm most injuries and deaths are caused buy lessor winds, and a &quot;safe room&quot; can offer protection from those.  They cost $2,000 or less.  

As a Californian who has first hand experience witnessing just how effective prophylactic measures are in staving off property damage and personal injury I am a big fan of strong building codes.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There was a piece on NBC today by an engineer stating that "safe rooms" constructed in a new or existing house can save 85% of all tornado injuries or deaths.  While no wooden structure can withstand a direct hit by an F-5 storm most injuries and deaths are caused buy lessor winds, and a "safe room" can offer protection from those.  They cost $2,000 or less.  </p>
<p>As a Californian who has first hand experience witnessing just how effective prophylactic measures are in staving off property damage and personal injury I am a big fan of strong building codes.</p>
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		<title>By: LewDan</title>
		<link>http://www.chrisweigant.com/2013/05/21/where-are-the-storm-cellars/#comment-37505</link>
		<dc:creator>LewDan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 22:10:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chrisweigant.com/?p=7404#comment-37505</guid>
		<description>The answer to the question of why there&#039;re no storm shelters, if you&#039;re talking about what you describe, CW, is that they&#039;re a recent development, and a luxury item. One of countless highly desirable features available to modern homeowners--if you can afford it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The answer to the question of why there're no storm shelters, if you're talking about what you describe, CW, is that they're a recent development, and a luxury item. One of countless highly desirable features available to modern homeowners--if you can afford it.</p>
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		<title>By: LewDan</title>
		<link>http://www.chrisweigant.com/2013/05/21/where-are-the-storm-cellars/#comment-37504</link>
		<dc:creator>LewDan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 22:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chrisweigant.com/?p=7404#comment-37504</guid>
		<description>CW, 

I don&#039;t doubt what you describe is marketed as storm shelters. But as a child I grew up on a farm in Michigan that had been in the family over 100 years. The storm shelters and storm shutters I was talking about are those like the ones that&#039;d been in my family for a century or so. Modern steel security shutters make outstanding storm shutters, but they bear no resemblance to storm shutters of the past.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CW, </p>
<p>I don't doubt what you describe is marketed as storm shelters. But as a child I grew up on a farm in Michigan that had been in the family over 100 years. The storm shelters and storm shutters I was talking about are those like the ones that'd been in my family for a century or so. Modern steel security shutters make outstanding storm shutters, but they bear no resemblance to storm shutters of the past.</p>
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		<title>By: Chris Weigant</title>
		<link>http://www.chrisweigant.com/2013/05/21/where-are-the-storm-cellars/#comment-37500</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris Weigant</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 21:40:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chrisweigant.com/?p=7404#comment-37500</guid>
		<description>Oh, one last item --

My wife informs me that CBS did a segment on the lack of shelters this morning, I&#039;ll have to dig it out...

-CW</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh, one last item --</p>
<p>My wife informs me that CBS did a segment on the lack of shelters this morning, I'll have to dig it out...</p>
<p>-CW</p>
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		<title>By: Chris Weigant</title>
		<link>http://www.chrisweigant.com/2013/05/21/where-are-the-storm-cellars/#comment-37499</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris Weigant</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 21:39:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chrisweigant.com/?p=7404#comment-37499</guid>
		<description>OK, like I started with, I know little to nothing about the subject.  But a storm cellar isn&#039;t a full basement or a bomb shelter -- it&#039;s small, and designed for a few hours&#039; use (for tornados) or possibly a day or so (hurricanes, maybe, I dunno).  I saw one estimate of $3-4K for a storm cellar.  That doesn&#039;t sound like a whole lot when building a new house.  Maybe the figure&#039;s inaccurate, I have no way of knowing.

And I do think Michale&#039;s right -- there is a deep-seated human penchant for saying &quot;stuff like that happens to other people, not here.&quot;  Which is why building codes force people to add design features they might not want to pay for.

I think the real story is probably &quot;small town becomes big suburb as big developers buy up a bunch of land... developers talk city/county council out of strict building codes, because they cost more money to build.&quot;  Maybe I&#039;m just a cynic...

In any case, good discussion today, just had to say that.  And, having drawn many a beer from kegs on various back porches in SF, I&#039;m glad there&#039;s a few regulations -- some of those things are pretty shaky!!

Heh.

-CW</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>OK, like I started with, I know little to nothing about the subject.  But a storm cellar isn't a full basement or a bomb shelter -- it's small, and designed for a few hours' use (for tornados) or possibly a day or so (hurricanes, maybe, I dunno).  I saw one estimate of $3-4K for a storm cellar.  That doesn't sound like a whole lot when building a new house.  Maybe the figure's inaccurate, I have no way of knowing.</p>
<p>And I do think Michale's right -- there is a deep-seated human penchant for saying "stuff like that happens to other people, not here."  Which is why building codes force people to add design features they might not want to pay for.</p>
<p>I think the real story is probably "small town becomes big suburb as big developers buy up a bunch of land... developers talk city/county council out of strict building codes, because they cost more money to build."  Maybe I'm just a cynic...</p>
<p>In any case, good discussion today, just had to say that.  And, having drawn many a beer from kegs on various back porches in SF, I'm glad there's a few regulations -- some of those things are pretty shaky!!</p>
<p>Heh.</p>
<p>-CW</p>
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		<title>By: michty6</title>
		<link>http://www.chrisweigant.com/2013/05/21/where-are-the-storm-cellars/#comment-37485</link>
		<dc:creator>michty6</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 19:35:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chrisweigant.com/?p=7404#comment-37485</guid>
		<description>Here CW:

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-22630185

Just more damn Guvment regulation.  When will they learn that the free market will take care of these things (LOL)...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here CW:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-22630185" rel="nofollow">http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-22630185</a></p>
<p>Just more damn Guvment regulation.  When will they learn that the free market will take care of these things (LOL)...</p>
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		<title>By: Michale</title>
		<link>http://www.chrisweigant.com/2013/05/21/where-are-the-storm-cellars/#comment-37479</link>
		<dc:creator>Michale</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 17:45:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chrisweigant.com/?p=7404#comment-37479</guid>
		<description>You probably didn&#039;t deserve that, SF....

But I know that I get beat up a lot about reducing things down to a Right v Left issue..

So, I figured I would just share the wealth..  :D


Michale</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You probably didn't deserve that, SF....</p>
<p>But I know that I get beat up a lot about reducing things down to a Right v Left issue..</p>
<p>So, I figured I would just share the wealth..  :D</p>
<p>Michale</p>
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		<title>By: Michale</title>
		<link>http://www.chrisweigant.com/2013/05/21/where-are-the-storm-cellars/#comment-37477</link>
		<dc:creator>Michale</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 17:17:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chrisweigant.com/?p=7404#comment-37477</guid>
		<description>&lt;I&gt;Didn&#039;t anyone notice that the town in Oklahoma decide to REJECT the new building code as it would further the &quot;AGENDA 21&quot;. &lt;/I&gt;

Well, I can&#039;t speak for anyone but myself, but I was too busy recoiling at the horrible destruction and loss of life..  :^/


Michale</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Didn't anyone notice that the town in Oklahoma decide to REJECT the new building code as it would further the "AGENDA 21". </i></p>
<p>Well, I can't speak for anyone but myself, but I was too busy recoiling at the horrible destruction and loss of life..  :^/</p>
<p>Michale</p>
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		<title>By: SF Bear</title>
		<link>http://www.chrisweigant.com/2013/05/21/where-are-the-storm-cellars/#comment-37476</link>
		<dc:creator>SF Bear</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 16:23:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chrisweigant.com/?p=7404#comment-37476</guid>
		<description>Didn&#039;t anyone notice that the town in Oklahoma decide to REJECT the new building code as it would further the &quot;AGENDA 21&quot;.  

A couple of things about codes:  Building Codes are usually adopted from model codes and they govern how things are built how many nails, size of members etc.  Although they do provide for local conditions such as winds and earthquakes they are generally pretty uniform from place to place.  Planning codes govern what may be built on a specific site, a single family house or a high rise.  Planning codes (AKA zoning codes)are very local and differ enormously from place to place.  They are rarely revised in their entirety and thus can become incredibly complicated, the San Francisco code (at last count) has 21 pages governing the shape and appearances of rear yard decks.  So the local planning code would require shutters or shelter and the building code would govern how they are built. 

I understand that the State of Oklahoma has an annual lottery where 500 residents &quot;win&quot; assistance in constructing a shelter.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Didn't anyone notice that the town in Oklahoma decide to REJECT the new building code as it would further the "AGENDA 21".  </p>
<p>A couple of things about codes:  Building Codes are usually adopted from model codes and they govern how things are built how many nails, size of members etc.  Although they do provide for local conditions such as winds and earthquakes they are generally pretty uniform from place to place.  Planning codes govern what may be built on a specific site, a single family house or a high rise.  Planning codes (AKA zoning codes)are very local and differ enormously from place to place.  They are rarely revised in their entirety and thus can become incredibly complicated, the San Francisco code (at last count) has 21 pages governing the shape and appearances of rear yard decks.  So the local planning code would require shutters or shelter and the building code would govern how they are built. </p>
<p>I understand that the State of Oklahoma has an annual lottery where 500 residents "win" assistance in constructing a shelter.</p>
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		<title>By: Michale</title>
		<link>http://www.chrisweigant.com/2013/05/21/where-are-the-storm-cellars/#comment-37471</link>
		<dc:creator>Michale</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 15:24:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chrisweigant.com/?p=7404#comment-37471</guid>
		<description>&lt;I&gt;There. I politicized it ;)&lt;/I&gt;

I am shocked!  Shocked I tell you!!   

:D


Michale</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>There. I politicized it ;)</i></p>
<p>I am shocked!  Shocked I tell you!!   </p>
<p>:D</p>
<p>Michale</p>
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		<title>By: michty6</title>
		<link>http://www.chrisweigant.com/2013/05/21/where-are-the-storm-cellars/#comment-37465</link>
		<dc:creator>michty6</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 13:58:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chrisweigant.com/?p=7404#comment-37465</guid>
		<description>The building code is just more Big Guvment trying to run my life.  If I don&#039;t want to build a house with a basement/storm cellar I&#039;m not going to let the Guvment tell me to do it.

There.  I politicized it ;)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The building code is just more Big Guvment trying to run my life.  If I don't want to build a house with a basement/storm cellar I'm not going to let the Guvment tell me to do it.</p>
<p>There.  I politicized it ;)</p>
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		<title>By: Michale</title>
		<link>http://www.chrisweigant.com/2013/05/21/where-are-the-storm-cellars/#comment-37454</link>
		<dc:creator>Michale</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 11:58:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chrisweigant.com/?p=7404#comment-37454</guid>
		<description>LD,

&lt;I&gt;As I&#039;m sure you&#039;re well aware your logic is what&#039;s used to hawk overpriced &quot;warrantee extensions&quot; on consumer electronics and appliances. Extensions that, cumulatively, and over time, cost more than the replacement cost for unextended goods. &quot;Playing the odds&quot; is known as &quot;risk assessment.&quot; Unless you can predict the future there is no way to guarantee security. Attempting to purchase every kind of insurance there is is counter-productive, and guarantees you the financial hits you may, possibly, though unlikely, suffer through disaster. As I said building codes require both cellars and shutters. We just don&#039;t call them storm cellars or storm shutters anymore because we now use both for a lot more than storms.&lt;/I&gt;

Yer preachin&#039; to the choir here.  :D

Out of all the afore things listed (hurricanes, terrorism, floods, earthquakes, blizzards, tornadoes ) myself and/or my family have been thru all except for a tornado...

I am simply commenting that, Americans being the way we are (by and large cup-is-half-full mentality) most people don&#039;t think things like that will ever happen to them..

David,

&lt;I&gt;I think there are structural reasons, CW. One that may play a role is the level of the water table in a state.&lt;/I&gt;

Which is why ya don&#039;t see many basements in FL..  :D

Conversely, we do have some pretty awesome catacombs in and around St Augustine, FL   :D

Michale</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>LD,</p>
<p><i>As I'm sure you're well aware your logic is what's used to hawk overpriced "warrantee extensions" on consumer electronics and appliances. Extensions that, cumulatively, and over time, cost more than the replacement cost for unextended goods. "Playing the odds" is known as "risk assessment." Unless you can predict the future there is no way to guarantee security. Attempting to purchase every kind of insurance there is is counter-productive, and guarantees you the financial hits you may, possibly, though unlikely, suffer through disaster. As I said building codes require both cellars and shutters. We just don't call them storm cellars or storm shutters anymore because we now use both for a lot more than storms.</i></p>
<p>Yer preachin' to the choir here.  :D</p>
<p>Out of all the afore things listed (hurricanes, terrorism, floods, earthquakes, blizzards, tornadoes ) myself and/or my family have been thru all except for a tornado...</p>
<p>I am simply commenting that, Americans being the way we are (by and large cup-is-half-full mentality) most people don't think things like that will ever happen to them..</p>
<p>David,</p>
<p><i>I think there are structural reasons, CW. One that may play a role is the level of the water table in a state.</i></p>
<p>Which is why ya don't see many basements in FL..  :D</p>
<p>Conversely, we do have some pretty awesome catacombs in and around St Augustine, FL   :D</p>
<p>Michale</p>
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		<title>By: akadjian</title>
		<link>http://www.chrisweigant.com/2013/05/21/where-are-the-storm-cellars/#comment-37452</link>
		<dc:creator>akadjian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 11:44:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chrisweigant.com/?p=7404#comment-37452</guid>
		<description>I think there are structural reasons, CW. One that may play a role is the level of the water table in a state. If it&#039;s high, your basement is going to be prone to flooding and/or excessive dampness. The water pressure also can put a stress on basement (foundational) walls (which if the foundation gives way is not a good thing). 

-David</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think there are structural reasons, CW. One that may play a role is the level of the water table in a state. If it's high, your basement is going to be prone to flooding and/or excessive dampness. The water pressure also can put a stress on basement (foundational) walls (which if the foundation gives way is not a good thing). </p>
<p>-David</p>
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		<title>By: LewDan</title>
		<link>http://www.chrisweigant.com/2013/05/21/where-are-the-storm-cellars/#comment-37449</link>
		<dc:creator>LewDan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 11:00:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chrisweigant.com/?p=7404#comment-37449</guid>
		<description>Michael,

As I&#039;m sure you&#039;re well aware your logic is what&#039;s used to hawk overpriced &quot;warrantee extensions&quot; on consumer electronics and appliances. Extensions that, cumulatively, and over time, cost more than the replacement cost for unextended goods. &quot;Playing the odds&quot; is known as &quot;risk assessment.&quot; Unless you can predict the future there is no way to guarantee security. Attempting to purchase every kind of insurance there is is counter-productive, and guarantees you the financial hits you may, possibly, though unlikely, suffer through disaster. As I said building codes require both cellars and shutters. We just don&#039;t call them storm cellars or storm shutters anymore because we now use both for a lot more than storms.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael,</p>
<p>As I'm sure you're well aware your logic is what's used to hawk overpriced "warrantee extensions" on consumer electronics and appliances. Extensions that, cumulatively, and over time, cost more than the replacement cost for unextended goods. "Playing the odds" is known as "risk assessment." Unless you can predict the future there is no way to guarantee security. Attempting to purchase every kind of insurance there is is counter-productive, and guarantees you the financial hits you may, possibly, though unlikely, suffer through disaster. As I said building codes require both cellars and shutters. We just don't call them storm cellars or storm shutters anymore because we now use both for a lot more than storms.</p>
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		<title>By: Michale</title>
		<link>http://www.chrisweigant.com/2013/05/21/where-are-the-storm-cellars/#comment-37447</link>
		<dc:creator>Michale</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 10:18:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chrisweigant.com/?p=7404#comment-37447</guid>
		<description>&lt;I&gt;This isn&#039;t a political column out to score points, &lt;/I&gt;

Oh crap, NOW what am I supposed to do..  :D

Seriously, though, you raise good points..  

But, we&#039;re Americans.  We never think that tragedy or disaster will every visit us.

It&#039;s the same reason why the shops along Boston&#039;s Boylston St never took out Terrorism Insurance.

Hurricanes, terrorism, floods, earthquakes, blizzards,  tornadoes....  

Those are things that happen to other people.  Never to us...

Surely the odds are against such things happening and most people play the odds and win..

But, sometimes..  The House wins...

Michale</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>This isn't a political column out to score points, </i></p>
<p>Oh crap, NOW what am I supposed to do..  :D</p>
<p>Seriously, though, you raise good points..  </p>
<p>But, we're Americans.  We never think that tragedy or disaster will every visit us.</p>
<p>It's the same reason why the shops along Boston's Boylston St never took out Terrorism Insurance.</p>
<p>Hurricanes, terrorism, floods, earthquakes, blizzards,  tornadoes....  </p>
<p>Those are things that happen to other people.  Never to us...</p>
<p>Surely the odds are against such things happening and most people play the odds and win..</p>
<p>But, sometimes..  The House wins...</p>
<p>Michale</p>
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		<title>By: LewDan</title>
		<link>http://www.chrisweigant.com/2013/05/21/where-are-the-storm-cellars/#comment-37435</link>
		<dc:creator>LewDan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 03:19:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chrisweigant.com/?p=7404#comment-37435</guid>
		<description>Also, rigid structures and below-ground housing is safer in tornadoes, flexible above-ground in earthquakes, and, obviously, above-ground on strong foundations (which underground cellars weaken) in floods. The Midwest is subject to all three.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Also, rigid structures and below-ground housing is safer in tornadoes, flexible above-ground in earthquakes, and, obviously, above-ground on strong foundations (which underground cellars weaken) in floods. The Midwest is subject to all three.</p>
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		<title>By: LewDan</title>
		<link>http://www.chrisweigant.com/2013/05/21/where-are-the-storm-cellars/#comment-37434</link>
		<dc:creator>LewDan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 02:45:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chrisweigant.com/?p=7404#comment-37434</guid>
		<description>Early housing was erected on the ground, not on excavated foundations. That made them particularly vulnerable to storms, since they weren&#039;t actually attached to the ground, just like mobile homes today. So, later, cellars, mainly to act as food pantries, but doubling as storm shelters, were added away from the house, since retrofitting a house with a basement isn&#039;t very practical, replacing small cellars sometimes dug beneath existing structures.

Eventually much stronger buildings began to be erected on excavated foundations, with integral cellars. Modern housing routinely uses excavated foundations and includes basements. Names simply reflect primary use and change accordingly over time. Storm cellar until excavated foundations. Pantry until refrigeration. Coal bin until gas or electric service. Basements when use became more general.

Storm shutters were the result of having unglazed windows. Now our windows are shuttered with glass panes. No small above-ground structure has any great chance of survival if in the direct path of a tornado or hurricane.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Early housing was erected on the ground, not on excavated foundations. That made them particularly vulnerable to storms, since they weren't actually attached to the ground, just like mobile homes today. So, later, cellars, mainly to act as food pantries, but doubling as storm shelters, were added away from the house, since retrofitting a house with a basement isn't very practical, replacing small cellars sometimes dug beneath existing structures.</p>
<p>Eventually much stronger buildings began to be erected on excavated foundations, with integral cellars. Modern housing routinely uses excavated foundations and includes basements. Names simply reflect primary use and change accordingly over time. Storm cellar until excavated foundations. Pantry until refrigeration. Coal bin until gas or electric service. Basements when use became more general.</p>
<p>Storm shutters were the result of having unglazed windows. Now our windows are shuttered with glass panes. No small above-ground structure has any great chance of survival if in the direct path of a tornado or hurricane.</p>
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